Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Hospital Outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

Identifieur interne : 002184 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002183; suivant : 002185

Hospital Outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

Auteurs : Abdullah Assiri [Arabie saoudite] ; Allison Mcgeer [Canada] ; Trish M. Perl [États-Unis] ; Connie S. Price [États-Unis] ; Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah [Arabie saoudite] ; Derek A. T. Cummings [États-Unis] ; Zaki N. Alabdullatif [Arabie saoudite] ; Maher Assad [Arabie saoudite] ; Abdulmohsen Almulhim [Arabie saoudite] ; Hatem Makhdoom [Arabie saoudite] ; Hossam Madani [Arabie saoudite] ; Rafat Alhakeem [Arabie saoudite] ; Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq [Arabie saoudite] ; Matthew Cotten [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon J. Watson [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Kellam [Royaume-Uni] ; Alimuddin I. Zumla [Arabie saoudite, Royaume-Uni] ; Ziad A. Memish [Arabie saoudite]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0238257

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND In September 2012, the World Health Organization reported the first cases of pneumonia caused by the novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). We describe a cluster of health care-acquired MERS-CoV infections. METHODS Medical records were reviewed for clinical and demographic information and determination of potential contacts and exposures. Case patients and contacts were interviewed. The incubation period and serial interval (the time between the successive onset of symptoms in a chain of transmission) were estimated. Viral RNA was sequenced. RESULTS Between April 1 and May 23, 2013, a total of 23 cases of MERS-CoV infection were reported in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Symptoms included fever in 20 patients (87%), cough in 20 (87%), shortness of breath in 11 (48%), and gastrointestinal symptoms in 8 (35%); 20 patients (87%) presented with abnormal chest radiographs. As of June 12, a total of 15 patients (65%) had died, 6 (26%) had recovered, and 2 (9%) remained hospitalized. The median incubation period was 5.2 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.9 to 14.7), and the serial interval was 7.6 days (95% CI, 2.5 to 23.1). A total of 21 of the 23 cases were acquired by person-to-person transmission in hemodialysis units, intensive care units, or in-patient units in three different health care facilities. Sequencing data from four isolates revealed a single monophyletic clade. Among 217 household contacts and more than 200 health care worker contacts whom we identified, MERS-CoV infection developed in 5 family members (3 with laboratory-confirmed cases) and in 2 health care workers (both with laboratory-confirmed cases). CONCLUSIONS Person-to-person transmission of MERS-CoV can occur in health care settings and may be associated with considerable morbidity. Surveillance and infection-control measures are critical to a global public health response.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin I" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin I" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin I." last="Zumla">Alimuddin I. Zumla</name>
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<name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">The New England journal of medicine</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">N. Engl. j. med.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-4793</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">The New England journal of medicine</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">N. Engl. j. med.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-4793</idno>
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<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Medicine</term>
<term>Middle east</term>
<term>Nosocomial infection</term>
<term>Respiratory system</term>
<term>Respiratory tract</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infection nosocomiale</term>
<term>Moyen Orient</term>
<term>Appareil respiratoire</term>
<term>Voie respiratoire</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Médecine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Médecine</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND In September 2012, the World Health Organization reported the first cases of pneumonia caused by the novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). We describe a cluster of health care-acquired MERS-CoV infections. METHODS Medical records were reviewed for clinical and demographic information and determination of potential contacts and exposures. Case patients and contacts were interviewed. The incubation period and serial interval (the time between the successive onset of symptoms in a chain of transmission) were estimated. Viral RNA was sequenced. RESULTS Between April 1 and May 23, 2013, a total of 23 cases of MERS-CoV infection were reported in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Symptoms included fever in 20 patients (87%), cough in 20 (87%), shortness of breath in 11 (48%), and gastrointestinal symptoms in 8 (35%); 20 patients (87%) presented with abnormal chest radiographs. As of June 12, a total of 15 patients (65%) had died, 6 (26%) had recovered, and 2 (9%) remained hospitalized. The median incubation period was 5.2 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.9 to 14.7), and the serial interval was 7.6 days (95% CI, 2.5 to 23.1). A total of 21 of the 23 cases were acquired by person-to-person transmission in hemodialysis units, intensive care units, or in-patient units in three different health care facilities. Sequencing data from four isolates revealed a single monophyletic clade. Among 217 household contacts and more than 200 health care worker contacts whom we identified, MERS-CoV infection developed in 5 family members (3 with laboratory-confirmed cases) and in 2 health care workers (both with laboratory-confirmed cases). CONCLUSIONS Person-to-person transmission of MERS-CoV can occur in health care settings and may be associated with considerable morbidity. Surveillance and infection-control measures are critical to a global public health response.</div>
</front>
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<country>
<li>Arabie saoudite</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Ontario</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Baltimore</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Toronto</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>University College de Londres</li>
<li>Université de Toronto</li>
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<name sortKey="Assiri, Abdullah" sort="Assiri, Abdullah" uniqKey="Assiri A" first="Abdullah" last="Assiri">Abdullah Assiri</name>
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<name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Abdullah A" sort="Al Rabeeah, Abdullah A" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A" first="Abdullah A." last="Al Rabeeah">Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah</name>
<name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
<name sortKey="Alabdullatif, Zaki N" sort="Alabdullatif, Zaki N" uniqKey="Alabdullatif Z" first="Zaki N." last="Alabdullatif">Zaki N. Alabdullatif</name>
<name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rafat" sort="Alhakeem, Rafat" uniqKey="Alhakeem R" first="Rafat" last="Alhakeem">Rafat Alhakeem</name>
<name sortKey="Almulhim, Abdulmohsen" sort="Almulhim, Abdulmohsen" uniqKey="Almulhim A" first="Abdulmohsen" last="Almulhim">Abdulmohsen Almulhim</name>
<name sortKey="Assad, Maher" sort="Assad, Maher" uniqKey="Assad M" first="Maher" last="Assad">Maher Assad</name>
<name sortKey="Madani, Hossam" sort="Madani, Hossam" uniqKey="Madani H" first="Hossam" last="Madani">Hossam Madani</name>
<name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hatem" sort="Makhdoom, Hatem" uniqKey="Makhdoom H" first="Hatem" last="Makhdoom">Hatem Makhdoom</name>
<name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name>
<name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name>
<name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin I" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin I" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin I." last="Zumla">Alimuddin I. Zumla</name>
</country>
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<region name="Ontario">
<name sortKey="Mcgeer, Allison" sort="Mcgeer, Allison" uniqKey="Mcgeer A" first="Allison" last="Mcgeer">Allison Mcgeer</name>
</region>
</country>
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<region name="Maryland">
<name sortKey="Perl, Trish M" sort="Perl, Trish M" uniqKey="Perl T" first="Trish M." last="Perl">Trish M. Perl</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Cummings, Derek A T" sort="Cummings, Derek A T" uniqKey="Cummings D" first="Derek A. T." last="Cummings">Derek A. T. Cummings</name>
<name sortKey="Perl, Trish M" sort="Perl, Trish M" uniqKey="Perl T" first="Trish M." last="Perl">Trish M. Perl</name>
<name sortKey="Price, Connie S" sort="Price, Connie S" uniqKey="Price C" first="Connie S." last="Price">Connie S. Price</name>
</country>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cotten, Matthew" sort="Cotten, Matthew" uniqKey="Cotten M" first="Matthew" last="Cotten">Matthew Cotten</name>
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<name sortKey="Kellam, Paul" sort="Kellam, Paul" uniqKey="Kellam P" first="Paul" last="Kellam">Paul Kellam</name>
<name sortKey="Watson, Simon J" sort="Watson, Simon J" uniqKey="Watson S" first="Simon J." last="Watson">Simon J. Watson</name>
<name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin I" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin I" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin I." last="Zumla">Alimuddin I. Zumla</name>
<name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin I" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin I" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin I." last="Zumla">Alimuddin I. Zumla</name>
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</record>

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